Road - class 3 togher, Derraghan More, Co. Longford

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Roads & Tracks

Road – class 3 togher, Derraghan More, Co. Longford

In a bog in Derraghan More, County Longford, six pieces of worked wood laid end to end represent what was once a road.

Not a road in any grand sense, but a togher, the Irish term for a trackway built across wet or boggy ground, constructed by laying timber, brushwood, or other organic material directly onto the soft surface so that people or animals could cross without sinking. This particular example is modest even by togher standards: half a metre wide and only five centimetres deep, running east to west across the wetland.

What makes it quietly compelling is the detail preserved in those six roundwood timbers. They are ash and hazel, both common in Irish woodland management, and crucially, toolmarks were evident on the wood. That small phrase carries considerable weight. It means someone shaped these timbers deliberately, that this was not casual debris thrown across a puddle but a considered piece of construction. The toolmarks also offer the possibility, in principle, of dating techniques or of matching the marks to known implement types, though no further analysis is recorded here. The classification as a class 3 togher places it within a broader typological system used to categorise the many hundreds of such trackways identified across Irish boglands, most of them found during peat-cutting or systematic wetland survey work carried out in the late twentieth century.

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