Road - class 3 togher, Derryglogher, Co. Longford
Co. Longford |
Roads & Tracks
In a bog in County Longford, the remnants of a road survive that was never built for carts or carriages.
It measures less than a metre wide and sits only a few centimetres deep in the ground, yet it represents a form of engineering that Irish communities relied upon for thousands of years to cross the treacherous, waterlogged midlands. This is a togher, a type of ancient trackway laid across bogland using woven rods and branches, essentially a flexible woven mat pressed into the soft ground to create a surface firm enough to walk on.
The Derryglogher togher runs east to west and is classed as a hurdle road, meaning it was constructed from panels of woven hazel and willow, the kind of technique familiar to anyone who knows basket-weaving. A hurdle road differs from simpler plank-and-peg toglhers in that the woven panels distribute weight more evenly across unstable ground, making them practical for regular use in areas where the peat would otherwise swallow a traveller whole. Three sails, which are the individual woven panels, survive here in hazel, though all are badly damaged. What makes even these fragments significant is the faint evidence of metal toolmarks still visible on some of the wood, a detail that can help archaeologists narrow down when the structure was made, since metal tools replaced stone and bone implements at different points depending on the period and the community. The site was recorded as part of fieldwork carried out by the Irish Archaeological Wetland Unit, based at University College Dublin, which systematically catalogued bog roads and associated wetland monuments across the Irish midlands.
