Road - class 3 togher, Derrynagran, Co. Longford
Co. Longford |
Roads & Tracks
In the bogland of Derrynagran, County Longford, a road lies preserved in the waterlogged ground, built not from stone or tarmac but from carefully laid branches of ash and hazel.
It is easy to overlook the significance of such a thing, but this modest timber trackway represents a form of engineering that kept people, animals, and goods moving across Ireland's treacherous wetlands for thousands of years.
The structure is what archaeologists call a togher, a term for a wooden road or trackway constructed across boggy or marshy ground. This particular example is classed as a class 3 togher, meaning it combines both longitudinal timbers laid along the direction of travel and transverse roundwood set across the path, a technique that distributes weight and prevents the surface from sinking. The Derrynagran togher is oriented roughly north-northwest to south-southeast, measures 1.25 metres in width, and survives to a depth of 0.29 metres. The roundwood used in its construction ranges from six to seven centimetres in diameter, modest in size but consistent, suggesting a degree of selection and intention in how the materials were gathered. Ash and hazel are both fast-growing, flexible woods that would have been readily available at the margins of a wetland, and their use here points to builders who understood the properties of local timber. The data on which this record is based was gathered by the Irish Archaeological Wetland Unit at University College Dublin, a body that spent years systematically recording the bog roads of the Irish midlands before much of the evidence disappeared beneath drainage schemes and peat extraction.