Road - class 3 togher, Derryoghil, Co. Longford
Co. Longford |
Roads & Tracks
In the boglands of County Longford, at a townland called Derryoghil, the remains of an ancient road survive in a form so modest it could easily be dismissed as a scatter of old sticks.
It is, in fact, a togher, a timber trackway of the kind that Irish communities built across waterlogged ground for thousands of years, allowing people, animals, and goods to cross terrain that would otherwise have been impassable. What makes this particular example quietly remarkable is its smallness. At just eight metres long and barely thirty-five centimetres wide, it represents not a grand engineering project but an intensely practical, local solution to a very specific patch of difficult ground.
The structure follows a north-east to south-west alignment and belongs to what archaeologists classify as a class 3 togher, a category defined by its simple layered construction. Two transverse roundwood timbers, each between six and seven centimetres in diameter, lie across an underlying mat of brushwood and twigs, the smaller material ranging from two to five centimetres across. The roundwoods provide a firm upper surface; the brushwood beneath distributes weight and prevents the whole thing from sinking into the soft ground. It is low-technology in the best sense, using only what the surrounding landscape would have provided, cut and laid by hand with no requirement for anything more elaborate than basic carpentry and a knowledge of the bog's behaviour across seasons.
