Rock art, Gortbrack, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Settlement Sites
A low sandstone boulder sitting beside a farmhouse driveway in Gortbrack, not far from where the Blackwater and Kealduff rivers meet, carries marks that were almost certainly made in prehistoric times, and it is the kind of object that most people would walk past without a second glance.
It is not large, roughly 83 centimetres at its longest, and it sits on a grassy margin at the edge of a private dwelling plot, doing quiet duty as a boundary marker. That it survives at all is mildly remarkable, given that it was moved here from a field some 300 metres to the north at some point in its history, making it what archaeologists call ex-situ, meaning displaced from its original setting and context.
The decorated surface is flat and subrectangular, and the motifs cut into it belong to the tradition of Atlantic rock art, a body of abstract carving found across Ireland, Britain, and parts of western Europe, generally attributed to the Neolithic or Early Bronze Age. The language of this tradition is largely geometric: cups, rings, and grooves, whose precise meaning or function remains genuinely unknown. On this particular stone, there are two distinct compositions. At the south-western edge, a cup-and-ring motif sits partially incomplete, its outer ring fading as it meets the stone's edge, which may suggest the carving once extended onto a surface now lost or worn away. Eleven centimetres to the east, a slightly larger cup-and-two-ring motif is more fully preserved, its concentric rings measuring around 17 centimetres across overall. A short groove extends outward from the cup at the south-west, sometimes described in the literature as a radial line. The stone itself is sandstone, smooth in places and fractured in others, and the finer details of the carving, some cuts barely a millimetre or two deep, reward close looking rather than a passing glance.