Saint Catherine's Well, Churchtown, Co. Wexford
Co. Wexford |
Holy Sites & Wells
A holy well that has effectively vanished from the landscape it once drew people to, this site in Churchtown, Co. Wexford, survives now mostly as a cartographic memory.
It appears on the Ordnance Survey six-inch maps of both 1839 and 1925, marked in the distinctive gothic lettering reserved for antiquities and places of note, yet on the ground it is invisible, swallowed by scrub and the flat, unremarkable terrain beside a small stream running northeast to southwest.
What makes the site particularly curious is the date attached to its pattern. A pattern, in Irish folk and religious tradition, was an annual gathering at a holy well combining prayer, ritual circuits of the site, and often more secular festivities. The pattern here was kept on 21 October, a date that sits awkwardly in the calendar of saints, as it carries no firm association with any Catherine or any other figure from hagiography. John O'Donovan, the meticulous nineteenth-century scholar who travelled Ireland documenting place names and local customs for the Ordnance Survey around 1840, noted both the date and a telling detail: the pattern had already fallen out of practice by the time he was writing. The well had been abandoned even before his ink was dry, which means the living tradition it represented likely faded sometime in the late eighteenth or very early nineteenth century, leaving behind only the name, the map marking, and the orphaned October date.