Settlement deserted - medieval, Ballyknockane, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
There is a particular eeriness to a place that has been remembered without being seen.
On an east-facing slope at Ballyknockane in County Cork, a medieval settlement has been marked on Ordnance Survey maps since 1842, labelled simply as "site of", yet the ground offers nothing to confirm it. No earthworks, no humps in the pasture, no scatter of stone; just grass on a hillside. The same designation persisted across the 1904 and 1935 editions of the six-inch map, cartographers dutifully recording a presence that had left no visible trace.
What those early maps do show, at least in the 1842 edition, is a regular grid of fields surrounding the area, the kind of deliberate field pattern that can suggest long and organised land use rather than casual grazing. Locally, the site has been remembered as an ancient village, and it carries the name "Mallow Field", a placename recorded in Uí Mheiscill's 1990 account. Deserted medieval settlements, of which Ireland has many hundreds, were typically abandoned during or after the upheavals of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, whether through plague, population shift, or the consolidation of land under new lords. At Ballyknockane, no specific cause is recorded, and the archaeology is silent on the point. The memory of a village persists in local knowledge and in a field name while the physical evidence, if it ever rose above ground, has long since gone.