Settlement deserted - medieval, Cashlaundarragh, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Settlement Sites
Scattered across a six-hectare stretch of County Galway countryside, the earthwork remains of at least eleven houses sit quietly around the base of a medieval tower house, their stone foundations still readable in the grass centuries after whoever last lived there walked away.
The settlement at Cashlaundarragh is not marked by any dramatic monument or interpretive panel; it is simply there, a low-relief landscape of rectangular outlines, fragmentary field walls, and the ghost of what appears to have been a short roadway, waiting for the kind of attention it rarely receives.
The remains spread across an area roughly 300 metres east to west and 200 metres north to south, positioned to the south and south-west of the tower house with which this community was evidently associated. A tower house, for those unfamiliar with the form, is a compact fortified residence, common across medieval Ireland from the fourteenth century onward, typically built by a local lord or prosperous family and serving as the administrative and defensive anchor of an estate. The houses of the settlement, built in the drystone technique, meaning without mortar, using carefully fitted courses of local stone, each measured approximately eleven metres long by four and a half metres wide, a fairly standard footprint for rural medieval domestic buildings. Their associated field walls form no obvious planned pattern, suggesting organic rather than imposed land use. The possible roadway, defined by two parallel drystone walls running some fifty metres in length and ten metres in width, hints at organised movement through the settlement, though its full extent is unclear. When and why the community abandoned the site is not recorded; the physical evidence simply stops.