Settlement deserted - medieval, Fennor, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Settlement Sites
Between a castle to the north-east and a church to the south-west, a field in County Tipperary holds the faint, unreadable remains of a settlement that has almost entirely disappeared.
The ground rises and falls in low, undulating earthworks, the kind of subtle rippling that can suggest buried walls, yards, or lanes, but no clear pattern emerges. Rock breaking through close to the surface further muddies any reading of what lies beneath, and so the people who once lived here have left behind something legible only as absence.
Fennor was not always so quiet. A church was already established there by the late thirteenth century, and in 1302 a man named John de Fresingfeld received royal permission to hold a weekly fair on the site, a mark of genuine commercial ambition for a rural settlement of the period. By the mid-seventeenth century, when cartographers working on the Down Survey mapped Ireland's landholdings in extraordinary detail, Fennor still appeared as a functioning, if modest, place: a castle, a church, and three houses recorded together on high ground with open views in every direction. At some point after that, the settlement slipped out of use. The castle and the church and graveyard survive as identifiable structures, but the houses and whatever else once filled the space between them have dissolved back into the pasture.