Settlement deserted - medieval, Studfield, Co. Wicklow
Co. Wicklow |
Settlement Sites
On a south-facing slope in the Wicklow uplands, the ground still holds the faint geometry of a life once lived.
A rough square of land, roughly 75 metres across, contains the tumbled outlines of small irregular fields, two house sites, and the ghost of an even older enclosure beneath it all. Nobody has farmed here in a very long time, but the landscape has not quite let go of the evidence.
What survives at Studfield is likely a multi-period deserted settlement, meaning the site was not simply abandoned once but accumulated occupation across different eras before finally being left to the mountain. Two house foundations remain legible on the ground. One is roughly circular in plan, with an internal diameter of about 3.5 metres and an external diameter of around 7.5 metres, the kind of modest dimensions typical of a medieval rural dwelling. The other is subrectangular, its interior measuring approximately 6 metres by 3 metres. Both sit within a network of small enclosed fields that may have been in use at the same time as the broader upland field system surrounding them. More telling still is what lies beneath: at the northern edge of the complex, an earlier enclosure defined by a bank and fosse, that is, a raised earthen boundary paired with a ditch, is still visible. This suggests the medieval settlement itself was built over something older, a pattern common in Irish upland landscapes where successive generations found the same sheltered slopes and reliable water sources worth returning to. The site overlooks a stream valley, which would have made it a practical, if exposed, choice for small-scale farming communities.
The remains are subtle rather than dramatic. Earthworks of this kind reward slow walking and low light, when shadows pick out the slight rises and hollows that mark field boundaries and house walls. The two house sites and the underlying enclosure are the details worth looking for once the general outline of the field complex comes into view.