Settlement platform, Culleenduff, Co. Sligo
Co. Sligo |
Settlement Sites
In the townland of Culleenduff in County Sligo, a raised area of ground marks the site of what archaeologists classify as a settlement platform, a deliberately constructed or naturally adapted level surface on which people once built their homes and organised their lives.
These platforms are among the quieter categories of Irish monument, easy to overlook in a landscape that tends to draw attention towards more obviously dramatic features, yet they represent the ordinary geography of early settlement, the practical business of finding or making a dry, stable place to live in a wet and often waterlogged country.
Settlement platforms of this kind are found across Ireland and are associated with a broad sweep of periods, from the early medieval centuries through to the post-medieval era. They are sometimes natural glacial features that were exploited for habitation, and sometimes wholly or partly artificial, built up with earth and stone to raise a dwelling above damp ground. In the west of Ireland, where bogland and poorly drained soils made low-lying ground difficult to occupy, even a modest elevation could make the difference between a habitable site and an unusable one. Culleenduff itself is a small rural townland in Sligo, a county whose landscape carries an unusually dense record of prehistoric and early historic activity, from megalithic tombs on the Carrowmore plain to the great passage tomb complex on Knocknarea.