Settlement platform, Derrya, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Settlement Sites
On the north-western shore of Lough Derravaragh in County Westmeath, a small stone and earth platform sits just off the waterline, separated from dry land by a shallow, waterlogged ditch and connected to the shore by a neatly constructed zig-zag causeway.
The causeway is only nine metres long and less than a metre wide, yet its careful, angled layout, turning first east to west before shifting towards the platform, suggests deliberate, considered construction rather than casual use. The platform itself is roughly circular, about fourteen metres at its widest, rising only half a metre above the surrounding ground, with a secondary lower platform attached at its eastern end. Nothing about it announces itself loudly. It is the kind of structure that rewards attention precisely because it looks, at first glance, like little more than a soggy patch of raised ground.
The site sits within a dense cluster of early medieval remains. A ringfort, the type of enclosed farmstead that was the standard unit of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, lies roughly 220 metres to the north-east. A crannóg, an artificial or partially artificial island used as a defended dwelling place, sits about 300 metres to the west. Both are associated with the Coolure Demesne complex, which researchers have interpreted as an early medieval royal settlement. The platform on the shore may have served as a low-status satellite site, perhaps occupied seasonally during the kind of public gatherings and assemblies that historically took place at significant lakeside locations. Its position offers clear sightlines across the water, with the eastern shore visible as far as Knockeyon, making it well suited to observation or oversight of activity on and around the lake. A wooden dugout boat, now held by the National Museum of Ireland under accession number 1968:225, was recovered from the lakeshore roughly 500 metres to the south-south-west, adding another layer to what appears to have been a busy, water-oriented early medieval landscape. The platform may, however, predate all of this; the possibility that it is a prehistoric lake platform has not been ruled out.
