site of Augustinian Friary, Monature, Co. Wexford
Co. Wexford |
Ecclesiastical Sites
On the Ordnance Survey maps of 1839 and 1940, a spot in Monature, County Wexford, is marked with quiet confidence as the site of an Augustinian friary.
The problem is that no friary appears ever to have existed there, and the label itself may be the product of a name drifting loose from its origins over several centuries.
The story begins with a two-storey over basement house called St Austin's House, built in 1763 on ground that local tradition held to be the site of a church founded by an early Irish saint named Augustin. That name, somewhere along the way, became entangled with the rather more famous Augustine of Hippo, the fifth-century theologian whose followers became the Order of St Augustine, a mendicant order active in medieval Ireland. The confusion was already established by the time Samuel Lewis noted the tradition in his 1837 topographical dictionary, and a 1925 paper by Ua Dubhghaill traced the same conflation. There is, in short, no evidence that the Augustinian friars ever held land or built here; what seems likely is that an obscure local saint's name was gradually reinterpreted through a more recognisable ecclesiastical lens. A single stone mortar, turned up during ploughing and now kept at a nearby house, is the only physical object connecting the site to any earlier occupation. Archaeological testing to the north-east of the house produced nothing that might support the tradition.