Site of Castle, Leagane, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Masonry Castles
In the heart of County Limerick's pastoral landscape sits the remnants of what was once Leagane Castle, also known as Tobornea Castle.
Today, visitors will find little more than a levelled site within a circular earthwork, with the holy well of Tobernea located just 55 metres to the north-northwest. The castle's history stretches back to at least 1537, when James FitzGerald of Desmond claimed the profits from the manor of "Tibernius", which had belonged to the late Thomas, Earl of Kildare. By 1629, the manor had passed into the stewardship of W. Creagh of Miltown, who served as seneschal of Tuberneagh and other Kildare estates.
The site's transformation from castle to ruins was already complete by the 19th century. When the Ordnance Survey visited in 1840, they found only "a heap of rubbish" where the castle once stood, though local memory preserved its name as both Leagane Castle and Tobernea Castle. The surveyors noted that the ruins appeared "nearly in the shape of a fort", suggesting the circular earthwork visible today might incorporate elements of the original castle's defensive features. Historian Westropp, writing in the early 1900s, considered it a "doubtful site", perhaps reflecting the challenge of identifying specific medieval structures amongst the scattered stones.
The confusion over the castle's precise name and location reflects the complex history of land ownership in this part of Limerick. The various spellings; Tibernius, Tuberneagh, Tobornea, and Leagaun; all point to the same estate that changed hands between some of Ireland's most powerful families during the turbulent 16th and 17th centuries. While the physical structure has long since vanished, the site remains an intriguing reminder of the medieval manorial system that once dominated the Irish countryside, its circular earthwork still visible in the pasture as a ghostly footprint of former grandeur.
Ref: LI04838
04-Essential
Nearby Places
Visitor Notes
Added by
Pete F
ASIAP – Archaeological Survey of Ireland Aerial Photographs (c. 1996 – c. 2010).
O’Flanagan, Rev. M. (Compiler) 1929 Letters containing information relative to the antiquities of the county of Limerick collected during the progress of the Ordnance Survey in 1841. Bray
OSNB – Ordnance Survey Name Books. Pro-forma books arranged by Civil Parish for recording townland and other name-forms and compiled in the course of the OS 6-inch survey 1824-1841. The name books also include minor names and incidental references to antiquities. National Archives of Ireland.
OSL – Ordnance Survey Letters. Letters written by members of the Ordnance Survey’s ‘Topographical Department’ (T. O’Conor, A. O’Curry, E. Curry, J. O’Donovan and P. O’Keeffe) sent to headquarters from the field (1834-41). MSS in Royal Irish Academy.
Westropp, T.J. 1906-7 The ancient castles of the county of Limerick. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 26, 54-264.
