Site of Moat, Umrygar, Co. Wicklow
Co. Wicklow |
Ritual/Ceremonial
By the time the Ordnance Survey revised its maps of County Wicklow in 1909, the earthwork near Coves Brook in Umrygar had already disappeared from view, swallowed by scrub and reduced to a note in the cartographic record.
But the earlier six-inch map, published in 1840, had caught it at an intermediate stage of erasure, recording the location under the telling label "Site of Moat", a phrase that carries specific meaning in the conventions of early Irish mapping. "Site of" signalled that a monument had already been levelled above ground, while "Moat" referred to an earthwork, most likely a moated site, a category of medieval enclosure in which a raised platform or island was surrounded by a water-filled or wet ditch, often associated with manorial settlement from the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.
The 1840 map placed the site immediately east of a large, irregularly oval-shaped feature measuring roughly ninety metres on its northeast to southwest axis and about forty-eight metres across, on a rise of mixed scrub and rough grazing ground just south of the westward-flowing Coves Brook. By 1909 even that trace had faded from the cartographic record, with the location shown simply as scrub-covered land, a gravel pit noted to the northeast. What exactly was here, and when it fell into disuse and disrepair, remains unclear. The above-ground evidence is gone, but archaeological features beneath the soil may yet survive, leaving open the possibility that the site holds more information than the landscape currently suggests.
