Slab-lined burial, Courtmacsherry, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Burial Sites
When a grave is found with nothing in it but a body, the silence can be as informative as any artefact.
At Courtmacsherry in County Cork, a slab-lined grave came to light in 1966, containing the extended remains of an adult male, laid out flat, with no objects placed alongside him. No brooch, no vessel, no personal effect of any kind. Just carefully arranged stone and a person inside it.
The grave itself is modest in its construction: stone slabs set on edge to form the sides and ends of a narrow rectangular box, measuring 1.8 metres in length, 0.48 metres wide, and 0.36 metres high, sealed with flat lintels laid across the top. This type of burial, known as a long cist, was used in Ireland from the early medieval period onwards, the slabs functioning as a stone-built coffin set directly into the ground. Radiocarbon dating has placed this particular burial somewhere between 545 and 664 AD, a period spanning the decades when early Christianity was beginning to reshape funeral customs across Ireland, gradually displacing older rites that had included grave goods. The absence of any accompanying objects here is consistent with that shift, though it does not confirm it outright. What the dating does confirm is that someone, at some point in the sixth or seventh century, took care to build a precise and deliberate resting place for this man along the south Cork coast.