Souterrain, Ballyknockane, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
Beneath a field in Ballyknockane, if local memory is to be believed, there is a tunnel.
No one has found it. No trench has turned it up, no aerial photograph has betrayed its outline, and nothing disturbs the grass above the northwest corner of what was once a moated site. The absence of evidence is itself part of the story.
The moated site in question, a medieval enclosure of the kind typically defined by a rectangular earthwork and water-filled ditch, has been levelled, leaving no visible trace at ground level. Moated sites of this type are associated broadly with Anglo-Norman settlement in Ireland, often serving as the enclosed farmsteads of minor lords or colonists from the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. Within or close to such sites, souterrains are not unusual finds. A souterrain is an underground stone-built passage or chamber, constructed during the early medieval period, thought to have served variously as a place of refuge, cool storage, or both. That local tradition places one here, in the northwest quadrant of the levelled enclosure, is the kind of detail that tends to persist in a community long after the physical evidence has gone quiet. Whether the tradition reflects genuine folk memory of something once visible, or something once entered, is impossible to say. No surface trace remains to confirm or contradict it.