Souterrain, Ballymalone More, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Settlement Sites
Beneath the fields of Ballymalone More in County Tipperary lies a souterrain, an underground stone-lined passage or chamber typically associated with early medieval settlement in Ireland, used variously for storage, refuge, or concealment.
What makes this particular example quietly compelling is precisely its invisibility: there is nothing at the surface to indicate it exists at all.
Souterrains were constructed, usually by hand, from the early Christian period onward, and hundreds have been recorded across Ireland, often turning up as a surprise when agricultural work disturbs the ground. The one at Ballymalone More is notable for leaving no trace whatsoever above ground level, and it was absent entirely from the first edition Ordnance Survey six-inch map, the great nineteenth-century cartographic project that recorded the Irish landscape in considerable detail. Its omission there, combined with its present invisibility, means this is a site known to archaeology more through record than through any physical encounter a visitor might have.