Souterrain, Clashmorgan, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
Beneath the farmland at Clashmorgan in mid Cork, a stone-built tunnel lies out of sight, leaving no mark whatsoever on the surface above it.
That absence is itself the most striking thing about it. The ground gives nothing away.
The tunnel is a souterrain, an underground passage constructed from stone, typically dating to the early medieval period in Ireland. Souterrains were built in association with settlements, most commonly ringforts, the circular enclosed farmsteads that were the dominant form of rural habitation between roughly the sixth and twelfth centuries. They served various purposes, including storage, refuge, and ventilation. This particular example sits within a ringfort at Clashmorgan, and what is known of it comes from local information rather than any formal excavation or survey work. No one has mapped its extent or confirmed its precise condition. It was discovered, word passed around, and the land quietly covered it over again.