Souterrain, Cloghanarold, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Settlement Sites
Somewhere beneath a grazing field on an east-facing slope in Cloghanarold, County Limerick, there is an underground stone passage that almost nobody will ever see.
A souterrain, to give it its proper name, is a man-made underground structure, typically dry-stone built, used in early medieval Ireland for storage, refuge, or both. This one announced itself briefly, an opening in the ground that exposed a lintel stone resting on two upright jamb stones, before being filled back in and forgotten. The field returned to pasture, and the feature vanished entirely from the surface.
The record of what was found here is thin by necessity. What the notes describe is a classic souterrain entrance configuration: two jamb stones forming the sides, a horizontal lintel bridging them overhead, and beyond that, presumably, the passage itself. Souterrains of this type are found across Ireland and are generally associated with early medieval ringfort settlements, often dating from roughly the sixth to the twelfth centuries. Whether any such settlement ever existed at Cloghanarold is not recorded here. The entry was compiled by Denis Power and uploaded in August 2011, drawing on local information rather than any formal excavation. Once the opening was backfilled, no surface trace remained, which means the record in the archive may be the only documentation this site will ever receive.
There is nothing to see at Cloghanarold now, and that is precisely what makes the record worth noting. The site sits in ordinary farmland, and without the archive entry there would be no reason to suspect anything lay beneath. Visitors to the broader area who have an interest in early medieval archaeology might consult the national Sites and Monuments Record for surrounding features, as isolated souterrain finds like this one sometimes cluster near other, better-preserved remains. The land here is private pasture, so any visit would require the landowner's permission. The more honest reason to know about this place is not to go there, but to appreciate how much of the Irish archaeological record exists only as a single sentence, written down just in time.