Souterrain, Cloonaghlin, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
Beneath a field in Cloonaghlin, County Cork, there is a souterrain that nobody has entered for a very long time.
The ground above it shows nothing: no depression, no stonework, no opening. It has simply been closed up and left, its outline absorbed into the ordinary surface of the land.
A souterrain is an underground passage or chamber, typically stone-lined, constructed during the early medieval period and usually associated with a rath, the circular earthwork enclosure that served as a defended farmstead. Souterrains were used variously for storage, refuge, or both, and they appear in considerable numbers across Ireland, though many remain unexcavated or, as here, sealed. The rath at Cloonaghlin is a recorded site, and local tradition holds that the souterrain lies within it, closed up at some point in the past. Beyond that, the record is quiet. There are no dimensions, no account of when or why it was blocked, and no description of what, if anything, was observed before the entrance was shut.