Souterrain, Creevy, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Settlement Sites
Beneath a slight rise in the ground on the western side of a rath near Creevy in County Mayo, there may be a souterrain, an underground stone-lined passage or chamber typically built during the early medieval period, often used for storage or as a place of refuge.
The word "may" is doing real work here. No excavation has confirmed it. What exists instead is a gentle swelling of earth, a faint anomaly in the landscape, and a piece of local tradition that has quietly kept the possibility alive.
The rath itself, a ringfort of the kind built across Ireland roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries, is the starting point for the story. Raths were enclosed farmsteads, their circular earthen banks marking out a domestic world that has long since vanished. Souterrains are frequently found within them, cut into the ground and corbelled over with stone, their entrances sometimes deliberately narrow to slow an intruder. At Creevy, the tradition that one exists here was recorded in 1996, though whether that tradition stretches back generations or represents a more recent piece of local memory is not known. The slight rise in the western interior is the only physical clue, and it remains unexcavated, unconfirmed, and largely unnoticed.