Souterrain, Glanlough, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Settlement Sites
On an oval hillock in Glanlough, south Kerry, an underground stone passage sits unrecorded on Ordnance Survey maps, invisible to anyone who has not already been told to look.
The hillock itself is modest, its flat upper surface measuring roughly 30 metres by 17.5 metres, hemmed in by a field wall to the north and a low earthen bank to the west, its slopes thick with vegetation. Somewhere beneath that unremarkable surface is the entrance to a souterrain, the term used for the dry-stone underground passages and chambers built in early medieval Ireland, most commonly associated with ringforts and used for storage, refuge, or both.
The east-facing entrance is a tight square, just 75 centimetres on each side, leading into a passage aligned roughly north to south and extending at least 3.9 metres before collapse blocks any further progress. Whether the passage originally continued beyond that obstruction is unknown. It is a confined space throughout, roughly 90 centimetres wide and 1.35 metres high, roofed with flat lintels and floored with a scatter of small loose stone. The construction is mixed: the western wall is built from large upright slabs with cruder drystone masonry above, while the eastern wall is simply compacted earth. Near the southern end of the passage, a creepway opens off to one side, a further narrowing of just 45 centimetres square, though clay fill quickly blocks access beyond it. The site has been tentatively identified with a place referred to as 'Liosachán' by the Kerry topographer Ó Cíobháin in a 1984 study, a name suggesting a small lios, or earthen enclosure, which fits the character of the hillock above.