Souterrain, Mamucky, Co. Cork

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Settlement Sites

Souterrain, Mamucky, Co. Cork

In the north quadrant of a ringfort in Mamucky, Co. Cork, the ground gives way in a circular hollow roughly 1.4 metres across and a metre deep.

It is not a natural dip. What it most likely marks is the roof of a souterrain that has given up the fight and caved in on itself, leaving this quiet depression as the only visible sign of what lies beneath.

Souterrains are underground stone-lined passages or chambers, typically associated with early medieval ringforts in Ireland. They were constructed during the first millennium and into the early medieval period, and their precise function is still debated; they may have served as cool storage spaces, refuges during raids, or both. The ringfort at Mamucky would have been a farmstead of some kind, enclosed by an earthen bank, and its souterrain sat in the northern part of that enclosure. The collapsed chamber recorded here measures about 1.4 metres in diameter at surface level, which gives some sense of the modest scale of the original construction. Whether any passageway connected to it, or whether further chambers survive intact underground, is not recorded.

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