Souterrain, Rockfield, Co. Galway

Co. Galway |

Settlement Sites

Souterrain, Rockfield, Co. Galway

Beneath a field in Rockfield, County Galway, there is, or was, an underground passage that no longer announces itself in any visible way.

The ground above it looks like ground. Nothing breaks the surface. The only reason we know to look is a small open circle inked onto the first edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map, accompanied by the neat, matter-of-fact label "Subterraneous Passage".

The passage is a souterrain, a type of man-made underground structure, usually stone-lined, that was commonly built in early medieval Ireland as a place of refuge, storage, or concealment. This one sits within a ringfort, a circular enclosed settlement of the same period, defined by an earthen bank or banks and typically home to a farming family of some status. The pairing is not unusual; souterrains are frequently found inside ringforts, tucked beneath the domestic space of the enclosure. What is notable here is the completeness of the disappearance. At the time the first edition OS map was surveyed in the nineteenth century, enough of the feature was evident to be recorded and named. Since then, whatever trace remained at the surface has gone, leaving only the cartographic note as evidence that something was once there to find.

Rated 0 out of 5

Visitor Notes

Review type for post source and places source type not found
Added by
Picture of Pete F
Pete F
IrishHistory.com is passionate about helping people discover and connect with the rich stories of their local communities.
Please use the form below to submit any photos you may have of Souterrain, Rockfield, Co. Galway. We're happy to take any suggested edits you may have too. Please be advised it will take us some time to get to these submissions. Thank you.
Name
Email
Message
Upload images/documents
Maximum file size: 100 MB
If you'd like to add an image or a PDF please do it here.

Advertisement