Souterrain, Rockfield Middle, Co. Kerry

Co. Kerry |

Settlement Sites

Souterrain, Rockfield Middle, Co. Kerry

Beneath a rath in Rockfield Middle, County Kerry, there is a souterrain that doubles as an accidental archive.

A souterrain is an underground stone-built passage or chamber, typically associated with early medieval ringforts and used for storage, refuge, or both. What makes this one quietly remarkable is that six ogham stones, each one carved with an early Irish script that predates the widespread use of the Latin alphabet in Ireland, were repurposed as roof lintels. Whoever built or modified this structure saw ancient inscribed monuments as useful building material, which tells you something about how the meaning of things shifts across generations.

The souterrain sits inside a rath, the earthen ringfort enclosure that surrounds it, and came to wider attention in the 1940s when the roof of a large passage collapsed, opening a way in. The Kerry Field Club recorded the discovery in 1945, describing a chamber roughly four feet wide and five feet high, roofed with stone slabs. What caught their attention was a fireplace with what they described as a well-constructed flue, and an air shaft positioned overhead, details that suggest a more considered design than simple underground storage would require. At least one further chamber was identified at the time but was not investigated. The landowner's own recollection added to the picture: an entrance leading into a small chamber, from which a second similar chamber could be reached, a modest but intriguing sequence of connected spaces underground.

Rated 0 out of 5

Visitor Notes

Review type for post source and places source type not found
Added by
Picture of Pete F
Pete F
IrishHistory.com is passionate about helping people discover and connect with the rich stories of their local communities.
Please use the form below to submit any photos you may have of Souterrain, Rockfield Middle, Co. Kerry. We're happy to take any suggested edits you may have too. Please be advised it will take us some time to get to these submissions. Thank you.
Name
Email
Message
Upload images/documents
Maximum file size: 100 MB
If you'd like to add an image or a PDF please do it here.

Advertisement