Souterrain, Stephenstown, Co. Dublin

Co. Dublin |

Settlement Sites

Souterrain, Stephenstown, Co. Dublin

A curving underground passage nearly twenty-three metres long, built without mortar from carefully stacked dry stone, once ran beneath a field of lowland pasture in Stephenstown, County Dublin.

Nobody was looking for it. It came to light only when ground-levelling machinery moved in ahead of construction work, cutting into the south-facing slope and exposing something that had lain undisturbed for centuries. A souterrain, to use the proper term, is an artificially constructed underground structure, typically associated with early medieval settlement in Ireland, and thought to have served for storage, refuge, or both. This one is more elaborate than many.

The main passage follows a WSW-ENE axis, curving gently as it goes, with a floor that slopes gradually downward in keeping with the natural lie of the land. Its dimensions are tight, roughly a metre high and less than a metre wide in places, the kind of space a person would have to crouch and squeeze through. Off the western side of this passage, a short connecting section, just one and a half metres long, opens into a circular chamber about five metres in diameter, its walls showing traces of corbelling, the technique of laying stones so that each course projects slightly inward to form a rough vault or dome. The chamber itself was unroofed by the time of discovery. A sherd of medieval pottery found in the upper fill of the chamber suggests it had already collapsed during the medieval period. A second passage section leading toward the chamber was uncovered during further groundworks. Archaeological investigation in the wider area, reported by Clinton in 1998 and Kavanagh in 2011, also revealed a bivallate ringfort nearby, meaning a ringfort enclosed by two concentric earthen banks, as well as traces of an early medieval field system, placing the souterrain within what was clearly a more extensive early settlement landscape.

The site has since been covered over again and is not accessible to visitors. What remains is the record: measured, documented, and folded into the broader picture of early medieval Dublin that continues to emerge, piece by piece, from beneath fields and building sites across the county. The finds and site records are held within the national archaeological archive, and anyone with a serious interest in the subject will find Clinton's 1998 publication the most detailed treatment of the structure itself.

Rated 0 out of 5

Visitor Notes

Review type for post source and places source type not found
Added by
Picture of Pete F
Pete F
IrishHistory.com is passionate about helping people discover and connect with the rich stories of their local communities.
Please use the form below to submit any photos you may have of Souterrain, Stephenstown, Co. Dublin. We're happy to take any suggested edits you may have too. Please be advised it will take us some time to get to these submissions. Thank you.
Name
Email
Message
Upload images/documents
Maximum file size: 100 MB
If you'd like to add an image or a PDF please do it here.

Stephenstown, Co. Dublin
53.5983356,-6.20058172

Ref: DU00171

Nearby Places

Advertisement