Standing stone, Cullaun, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Stone Monuments
One of the more quietly puzzling corners of County Tipperary sits on the rolling pastureland of Timoney Park, where the ground once held, and in places still holds, one of the largest concentrations of standing stones in Ireland.
The particular stone recorded here, designated 6C on an inspector's survey map, has left no surface trace at all. It belongs to a vanished fraction of what was once a sprawling field of upright red sandstone and conglomerate slabs, and its absence is itself part of the story.
When the Inspector of National Monuments surveyed the area in 1934 to 1936, he counted 221 stones spread across two adjoining townlands, Timoney Hills and Cullaun, describing the group as "a most remarkable" one. The stones ranged from roughly three to six feet in height, averaging around five feet for the larger examples, and appeared to follow no obvious arrangement, save for one clear stone circle in the Cullaun section. By the time Gerard Stout published the Archaeological Survey of Ikerrin in 1984, the picture had darkened considerably: his map recorded 245 stones in total, of which 70 had already been removed, along with five cairns that had likewise disappeared. The stones themselves are all of red sandstone or conglomerate, suggesting they were drawn from the same geological source, though what purpose, ritual, boundary-marking, or otherwise, originally brought so many of them together remains an open question. Adding further complexity, the entire site sits within the landscaped grounds of what was the Parker-Hutchinson estate at Timoney Park, a fact that has led some researchers to question whether all the stones are genuinely ancient or whether some may have been arranged, or rearranged, as part of nineteenth-century estate improvement. That uncertainty has never been fully resolved.

