Standing stone (present location), Mullamast, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Stone Monuments
A granite pillar standing in a tillage field at Mullamast, County Kildare, is not quite where it began. The stone, a slightly tapering column roughly 1.8 metres tall with a sub-rectangular cross section, was shifted from its original position to a spot some ten metres to the west, on the eastern side of a low ridge beside a road. That small displacement is easy to miss, but it means the stone you see today is a relocated object, standing in cultivated ground rather than on the spot where it was first set upright. Three grooves run down from its top, almost certainly the work of natural weathering and fracture in the granite rather than any deliberate carving.
Standing stones of this kind are among the most enigmatic monument types in the Irish landscape. They date most commonly to the Bronze Age, though precise dating of individual examples is notoriously difficult without associated finds or excavation. Granite is not the most common material for standing stones in Kildare, where the geology tends towards limestone further west, which makes the Mullamast stone somewhat distinctive in a regional context. The low ridge setting is typical enough, as elevated or slightly prominent ground was often chosen for such monuments, possibly for visibility, possibly for reasons that made sense to the communities who erected them and remain opaque to us now. The Mullamast area itself carries considerable prehistoric significance, being associated with a prominent rath and the Hill of Mullaghmast, which later became notorious as the site of a massacre in 1577 when members of the O'More and other Leinster families were killed there by English forces, though that history belongs to a different layer of the landscape entirely.