Stone Crosses, Oldkilcullen, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Crosses & Monuments
In a graveyard on the outskirts of Oldkilcullen, County Kildare, a granite cross rises three metres from a pyramidal base, its shaft undecorated save for panels outlined in low rounded mouldings. There are no figurative carvings, no interlace, none of the elaborate biblical scenes that draw visitors to the great high crosses at Monasterboice or Clonmacnoise. What survives here is plainer, and perhaps more quietly arresting for that reason.
The cross stands on the site of an early medieval monastery, a community that would have been part of the dense network of monastic foundations that shaped the Irish church from roughly the sixth century onwards. The East Cross, as it is known, is of granite and measures half a metre wide by forty centimetres deep at the shaft, set into a base measuring a metre in length. These proportions, recorded by Bradley and colleagues in 1986 and further documented by Peter Harbison in his 1992 survey of Irish high crosses, suggest a monument of some ambition even if its surface ornament was restrained. High crosses, generally understood as free-standing stone crosses erected at monastic sites from the early Christian period, served as focal points for prayer, procession, and the marking of sacred territory. The undecorated panels at Oldkilcullen may reflect a regional or period preference, or simply the limits of what the local granite would bear under a carver's chisel. The site as a whole is designated a National Monument under state ownership.
