Wall monument, Portumna Demesne, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Religious Objects
Set into the southern wall of the chancel of Portumna's friary church, a small stone monument, just over half a metre square, carries an inscription that does what such things are meant to do: it names the dead and asks for mercy.
What makes it quietly arresting is the particular texture of that naming. Edmund Hearne, identified as being of Tirehan, and his wife Ellis Davills are recorded together in the same breath as "the rest of that family", a phrase that gestures towards unnamed others without specifying them, leaving a kind of lacuna where further lives once were.
The date carved at the foot of the inscription is 1688, a year that places the monument in a period of considerable turbulence in Irish life, coming just before the Williamite War that would reshape land ownership and political power across the country. The Hearne family's association with Tirehan, a place-name in County Galway, grounds them in a specific local landscape, though the monument itself sits within a Dominican friary church, a building whose origins stretch back to the thirteenth century. The chancels of such friaries were spaces where the relatively well-off might arrange to be commemorated, and the wall monument, set flush with the masonry rather than standing free, was a fairly standard form for the period, allowing a family to claim a visible, permanent presence within a sacred interior. The spelling "CIFVLL" for "merciful" and the use of a V in place of U reflects conventions common in stone-cut lettering of the era, when the two letterforms were still largely interchangeable in inscribed texts.
