Windmill, Bellanaloob, Co. Mayo

Co. Mayo |

Kilns

Windmill, Bellanaloob, Co. Mayo

Windmills are rare survivors in the Irish landscape.

Unlike the Low Countries or the uplands of England, Ireland never developed a strong tradition of wind-powered milling, which makes any recorded example worth pausing over. The fact that one is listed at Bellanaloob in County Mayo is itself a small curiosity, a reminder that local geography and necessity could, in the right circumstances, produce something unusual even in a region where water mills were far more common.

Mayo's Atlantic coastline and exposed inland plateaux are not short of wind, and there is evidence from various parts of Ireland that tower mills, the cylindrical stone structures with rotating caps and canvas-sailed sweeps, were occasionally built in areas where fast-flowing streams were scarce or seasonally unreliable. A windmill at Bellanaloob would fit that pattern, though the specific history of this particular structure, its date of construction, its builders, and the span of its working life, remains to be fully documented. What can be said is that its survival as a recorded monument places it among a very small group of such features across the island.

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