Ringfort, Bunduff, Co. Sligo
Co. Sligo |
Ringforts
There is nothing to see at Bunduff, and that is precisely what makes it worth knowing about.
Somewhere in the gently undulating pasture on a slight north-west-facing slope, there once stood what appears to have been a ringfort, the circular earthwork enclosures that dot the Irish countryside in their thousands, typically dating from the early medieval period and used as defended farmsteads. At Bunduff, not a trace of it remains above ground.
The evidence for its existence comes from cartography rather than fieldwork. The 1837 edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map records a circular feature roughly 25 metres in diameter, consistent in scale with a modest ringfort. By the time the 1912 edition was produced, that circle had been redrawn as a small subrectangular field or paddock, suggesting that within those seventy-five years the earthwork had been absorbed into the agricultural landscape around it, its banks graded away and its ditches filled in. The process was not unusual. Across Ireland, the intensification of farming through the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries removed enormous numbers of such monuments, sometimes deliberately, sometimes simply through decades of ploughing and drainage. At Bunduff, the transformation was complete enough that the site is now classified as a levelled monument with no visible surface trace remaining.
What the maps preserve, then, is not the place itself but the memory of a shape, a circle that was already becoming a rectangle as rural Ireland reorganised itself around new agricultural priorities. The pasture at Bunduff gives no indication of what lies, or no longer lies, beneath it.