Ringfort (Cashel), Baile Na Mban, Co. Donegal
Co. Donegal |
Ringforts
In the townland of Baile Na Mban, County Donegal, a circular stone structure known locally as the 'Relig' sits quietly in poor pasture land, surrounded by rocky, boggy terrain.
This ringfort, or cashel, measures 13 metres in internal diameter and consists of two concentric collapsed stone walls that have suffered considerable robbing over the centuries, though later generations of farmers have added their own field clearance stones to the remains. The gap between the inner and outer walls spans approximately 5 metres, with the northern section of the outer wall having been completely removed at some point in the past.
Despite its ruined state, careful examination reveals traces of the original wall facings in several places, allowing archaeologists to estimate that the inner wall once stood around 2.60 metres wide; a substantial construction that would have required significant labour and resources to build. The site's local name and the persistent belief that it served as a graveyard hint at layers of meaning and use that extend well beyond its original defensive or residential purpose, though no burials have been formally recorded at this location.
This cashel represents one of thousands of similar structures scattered across Ireland's landscape, each telling a story of early medieval settlement patterns and social organisation. These circular stone forts, typically dating from the early Christian period through to the 12th century, served as fortified homesteads for farming families of varying social status. The presence of double walls at this site suggests it may have belonged to someone of particular local importance, as such elaborate construction required considerable resources and labour to complete.