Ringfort (Cashel), Carhoonakineely, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
What survives at Carhoonakineely is barely enough to count as a monument by most standards, and that is precisely what makes it worth attention.
On a rise in north County Kerry, the remnant of an ancient enclosure clings to the landscape as little more than a curving earthen bank, roughly twenty-two metres in arc, before the land itself cuts it off. A townland boundary fieldbank bisects what remains, and beyond that interruption, the rest is simply gone.
The site was originally a univallate rath, meaning a roughly circular enclosure defined by a single earthen bank and ditch, a form of enclosed settlement used across Ireland from the early medieval period onwards. Thousands were built, and thousands have since been levelled by centuries of farming, drainage work, and boundary-making. This one in Carhoonakineely survives in a reduced state: the earthen bank measures about five metres across at its base, with an external and internal height of roughly forty centimetres. It is not dramatic. But the position it occupies, on rising ground with a commanding view of the surrounding land, is exactly the kind of elevated, defensible spot that was consistently chosen for such enclosures. The choice of location still reads clearly in the landscape even when the structure itself barely does.
The local name offers its own layer of interest. The site carries the designation cashel, a word derived from the Irish caiseal, typically referring to a stone-built enclosure rather than an earthen one. Whether the name reflects a misremembering of what once stood here, a local distinction in usage, or some earlier feature that has since vanished entirely, is not something the surviving earthwork can answer.