Ringfort (Cashel), Drumhurrin, Co. Cavan

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Cashel), Drumhurrin, Co. Cavan

In a field at Drumhurrin in County Cavan, there is a circular raised area that was once a cashel, the Irish term for a ringfort built from stone rather than earth and timber.

What makes this particular example quietly telling is how thoroughly it has been cannibalised. The upper courses of its stone rampart are gone, almost certainly taken and reused in the field boundaries that now surround it, meaning the very walls that once defined the enclosure have, in a sense, become the landscape around it.

Ringforts were the most common form of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically serving as enclosed farmsteads for a single family and their livestock. Stone-built examples like this one, known as cashels or cahers, were generally constructed in areas where stone was more readily available than timber. The Drumhurrin cashel retains a raised circular platform with an internal diameter of just over thirty-one metres, and the base of the rampart is still traceable, giving a sense of the original scale. What cannot now be determined is where the entrance once stood. The site did not appear on either the Ordnance Survey maps of 1836 or 1876, which suggests it was already in a degraded state or simply overlooked during those surveys, its profile too low and its form too broken to register as a monument worth recording at the time.

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Pete F
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