Ringfort, Curraghataggart, Co. Waterford

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Ringforts

Ringfort, Curraghataggart, Co. Waterford

There is a ringfort at Curraghataggart in County Waterford that you cannot actually see when you are standing on it. The site exists most legibly on paper, recorded as a circular enclosure roughly 40 metres in external diameter, but at ground level it offers no visible trace of itself. The pasture simply continues across the slight knoll where it sits, giving nothing away.

Ringforts, which are enclosed farmsteads typically dating from the early medieval period, are among the most common archaeological monument types in Ireland, yet they vary considerably in how much they have survived the intervening centuries. Many were levelled by agriculture over generations, leaving only a faint cropmark or a subtle rise in the land that aerial photography or close surveying can reveal. The Curraghataggart example was recorded on the first edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map in 1840, meaning that even by that point the surveyors were working from evidence that was already becoming difficult to read. The fort occupies a north-west facing slope on a slight knoll, a position that would once have been practical for a farming household, with a stream running south to north roughly 170 metres to the west and a valley opening out below. The choice of a small elevated position is characteristic of the type, offering drainage, a degree of visibility, and proximity to water without the exposure of a hilltop.

What makes this particular site quietly odd is precisely the gap between its documentary existence and its physical invisibility. It was considered significant enough to map in the nineteenth century, and significant enough to inventory in the twentieth, yet the land itself keeps no obvious record of any of it.

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Pete F
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