Ringfort (Rath), Ballinakill, Co. Wexford

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Ballinakill, Co. Wexford

This ringfort in Ballinakill, County Wexford, has spent centuries sitting quietly outside official cartography.

It does not appear on any Ordnance Survey maps, yet the people who live around it have their own name for it: a raheen, which is the Irish diminutive for a small fort and a word that tends to linger in local speech long after the earthwork itself has been half-forgotten by the wider record. That gap between local knowledge and formal documentation is itself a small historical curiosity, since ringforts, the circular enclosed homesteads of early medieval Ireland, are among the most common archaeological monuments in the country and are usually well-mapped.

What survives at Ballinakill is a subcircular, grass-covered enclosure measuring roughly 49 metres east to west and 45 metres north to south, sitting on a gentle south-facing slope. Its edges are defined partly by a field bank running from the south-east around to the west, accompanied by an external fosse, which is essentially a ditch dug to reinforce the enclosure boundary, and elsewhere by a low scarp and traces of a further fosse. The site also retains a fragment of an annexe, an outer enclosure that extended the defended or managed space beyond the main fort, surviving along the eastern to south-western arc and measuring about 27 metres north to south. A wide entrance ramp, some 12 metres across, cuts through the annexe perimeter at the south. A narrower ramp at the south-east leads down towards a pond, though this feature may be a later addition rather than original to the early medieval construction.

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Pete F
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