Ringfort (Rath), Ballindrehid, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Ringforts
In a field of improved pasture in Ballindrehid, County Mayo, a faint oval swelling in the ground is almost all that remains of what was once a rath, the circular or near-circular earthwork enclosure that served as a farmstead and defended homestead for early medieval Irish families.
The enclosure has been levelled, most likely through centuries of agricultural activity, yet the land has not quite forgotten its outline. A band of shorter, paler grass, roughly two metres wide, traces the southern arc of the old boundary, a cropmark formed because the buried remains of a bank or wall alter how the soil retains moisture and nutrients, causing the grass above to grow differently from that around it.
Ordnance Survey maps from both 1838 and 1931 record the site as a subcircular enclosure approximately thirty metres in diameter, suggesting its outline was still discernible well into the twentieth century. What survives today is a slight oval rise measuring around thirty metres north to south and twenty metres east to west, sitting on a gentle low rise with ground falling away to the north-north-east and dipping into a shallow wet area to the south-east. The setting is worth noting not in isolation but in relation to its neighbours: two further raths lie on a ridge about 120 and 135 metres to the north-north-east, close enough to suggest this was once a landscape shaped by the decisions and boundaries of early farming communities rather than a solitary site.