Ringfort (Rath), Ballydrisheen, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
In a pasture on a gentle north-facing slope in Ballydrisheen, County Kerry, there is a ringfort that you cannot see.
No earthen bank rises from the grass, no visible ditch marks the perimeter, and nothing at ground level hints that anything of archaeological significance lies underfoot. The site is classified as a possible rath, the term used for a roughly circular earthwork enclosure, typically built during the early medieval period in Ireland as a farmstead or high-status residence, defined by one or more banks of earth and accompanying ditches. Here, the evidence for one existing at all is drawn entirely from maps rather than from any physical feature that a person standing in the field could identify.
The 1846 Ordnance Survey six-inch map recorded what appeared to be a roughly circular enclosure of approximately twenty metres in diameter, with field boundaries running northeast to southwest and north to south along its northern and eastern edges respectively. Those boundaries seem to have followed, or perhaps gradually absorbed, the original circuit of the rath. By the time the Ordnance Survey revisited the area for its 1939 six-inch map, only an arc of hachures, the cartographic shorthand for a slight slope or raised feature, remained, running from northwest to northeast. The enclosure, already diminished in the nineteenth century, had by the twentieth been reduced to a cartographic ghost, a curve of pen marks on a sheet of paper standing in for what was once, in all likelihood, a working, inhabited place.
What makes this site quietly compelling is precisely its near-total erasure. The field boundaries that now cross the site were not drawn arbitrarily; they followed older contours, which is itself a form of survival, the shape of the rath preserved in the logic of land division even after the physical structure had gone. Visiting would reveal nothing dramatic, but for those with an interest in how early medieval landscapes were gradually overlaid by centuries of agricultural use, the location in Ballydrisheen offers a clear, if understated, example of that process.