Ringfort (Rath), Carrowblough More, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Ringforts
In the townland of Carrowblough More, in County Clare, a rath sits quietly in the landscape, its circular earthen banks still legible after more than a thousand years.
A rath, or ringfort, is the most common type of early medieval monument in Ireland, a circular enclosure defined by one or more banks and ditches, typically built to protect a farmstead and its livestock between roughly the fifth and twelfth centuries. There are tens of thousands recorded across the country, yet each one occupies a specific patch of ground, chosen by a particular family for reasons of drainage, visibility, or proximity to good land, and Carrowblough More is no different in that regard.
Clare is extraordinarily dense with such sites. The county's mix of limestone upland, boggy hollows, and fertile lowland made it well settled throughout the early medieval period, and ringforts of varying complexity dot nearly every townland. Some enclosed the homes of relatively modest farming families; others, with multiple concentric banks, suggest higher-status occupants. Without more detailed survey information specific to this site, it is not possible to say where on that spectrum the Carrowblough More example falls, or whether any finds or associated features such as souterrains, the stone-lined underground passages sometimes built within ringforts for storage or refuge, have been recorded here.
