Ringfort (Rath), Cashelaveela, Co. Leitrim
Co. Leitrim |
Ringforts
On a south-westerly facing slope at the lower reaches of Dough Mountain, overlooking the Glenfarne valley in County Leitrim, lies a quietly ambiguous stretch of ground.
Oval, grass-covered, and measuring roughly 30 metres east to west and 20 metres north to south, it sits in ordinary pasture with little to announce itself beyond a slight outward bulge in the field bank to the west. That subtle curve is, in fact, one of the few remaining traces of what was once classified as a rath, the earthen-banked form of ringfort that served as a defended farmstead for an early medieval Irish household.
What makes this particular site unusual is how thinly it appears in the historical record. It was noted as a circular feature, with a diameter of approximately 35 metres, only on the 1910 edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map, suggesting that by the time cartographers were working the area in detail, the earthwork had already been reduced to near-invisibility. Ringforts, also called raths when constructed from earthen banks and ditches, were built across Ireland roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries, and thousands survive in varying states of preservation. This one survives in a particularly modest state. What gives the location an added dimension is its immediate neighbourhood: a cashel, the stone-walled equivalent of a rath, lies around 100 metres to the north-west, and a second rath sits approximately 130 metres to the north-east. Finding three early medieval enclosures clustered within a few hundred metres of one another on the same valley slope points to a landscape that was once considerably more organised and populated than its current pastoral quiet would suggest.