Ringfort (Rath), Chanonrock, Co. Louth

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Chanonrock, Co. Louth

At Chanonrock in County Louth, a circular earthen platform sits atop a natural hillock, the whole structure measuring twenty-four metres across internally and rising to a height of around two and a half metres.

This is a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, the most common type of early medieval settlement enclosure found across the island. Thousands were built, typically between the sixth and tenth centuries, to enclose a farmstead and its inhabitants within a raised, defended perimeter. What makes this one quietly worth pausing over is the way it combines a man-made earthwork with an existing rise in the ground, the builders apparently choosing the hillock deliberately and then amplifying it, constructing a flat platform on its summit rather than simply encircling a patch of level ground.

The physical evidence that survives is fragmentary but legible. A trace of bank remains at the upper edge of the platform, suggesting the original enclosing element, and a faint external fosse, essentially a ditch dug to reinforce the defensive effect of the raised interior, can still be made out at the south-south-east. Perhaps most evocative is a depression roughly four and a half metres wide in the platform edge at the east-south-east, which is interpreted as the probable location of the original entrance. Entrances on the eastern side are common among ringforts, and imagining the break in the earthwork, the threshold where people and animals passed in and out daily, gives the site an unexpected intimacy for something so worn and partial.

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Pete F
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