Ringfort (Rath), Cloghaneleesh, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
The Irish name for this ringfort in Cloghaneleesh is Lios na Muc, meaning "ringfort of the pigs", which immediately sets it apart from the more grandiose names attached to early medieval enclosures elsewhere in Kerry.
Whether that name reflects a practical use, a local memory, or simply a farmer's dry humour is impossible to say now, but it lends the place an unpretentious particularity that suits it well.
A ringfort, or rath, is an enclosed circular settlement typical of early medieval Ireland, usually consisting of an earthen bank and outer ditch surrounding a domestic interior. This one is univallate, meaning it has a single enclosing bank rather than two or three concentric ones. That bank is still well-defined, running to around six metres wide and rising between 1.2 and 2.4 metres above the exterior ground level. The outer fosse, a shallow defensive ditch roughly 1.4 metres wide and 0.6 metres deep, can be traced around most of the circuit, fading only along the north-east to southern arc. Inside, the ground sits noticeably higher than the surrounding land, a detail that gives the interior a slightly stage-like quality. The remains of a stone-built rectangular house survive within, measuring 14 by 6.6 metres internally, with walls an unusually solid two metres thick. A few metres to the north of that structure, a stone-lined circular depression may mark the entrance to a souterrain, an underground passage or chamber often used in early medieval settlements for storage or as a place of refuge. On the outer side of the southern bank, a small semi-circular annexe curves back towards the main enclosure; its modest bank and internal width of around seven metres suggest it may have functioned as a subsidiary hut site, perhaps for animals or equipment rather than people. The entrance gap, at just over ten metres wide, opens to the south-east.
The site was surveyed and documented as part of the North Kerry Archaeological Survey, published in 1995 by C. Toal, a systematic effort to record the remarkable density of early monuments across this part of the county.