Ringfort (Rath), Cloonadrum, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Ringforts
Between the earthen bank and the surrounding field, the original entrance to this ringfort has been swallowed entirely.
Nobody who has examined the site could locate it, which is a small but telling detail: a structure built to be entered, perhaps a thousand or more years ago, now offers no obvious way in.
A ringfort, or rath, is one of the most common early medieval monument types in Ireland, typically a circular enclosure defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches, used as a farmstead or defended homestead from roughly the fifth to the twelfth century. This particular example in Cloonadrum sits on a slight rise along the south-facing slope of an east-west ridge, a position that would have offered reasonable visibility and drainage without announcing itself too dramatically on the landscape. The enclosure is roughly circular, measuring around 34 metres north-northeast to south-southwest and 35 metres east to west internally. Its defining bank is noticeably uneven: at the north-northeast it stands around 1.4 metres above the exterior ground level and is 3.2 metres wide, while at the south it has been reduced to just 0.8 metres in exterior height with a width of 6 metres, suggesting differential survival or later disturbance. Beyond the bank runs an outer fosse, a shallow ditch roughly 2 metres wide at its base and 0.6 metres deep, running northwest to southeast. A later field bank cuts across the site from southeast to northwest, a mundane agricultural intrusion that complicates any reading of the original layout and may itself account for some of the confusion around the missing entrance. The whole interior is heavily overgrown, which is both why the site has survived at all and why so little of its internal structure can now be read.