Ringfort (Rath), Clooneen, Co. Sligo
Co. Sligo |
Ringforts
A low circular bank rising only half a metre above the surrounding grass is easy to walk past without registering what it is.
In the gently rolling pasture at Clooneen in County Sligo, that is precisely the situation with this early medieval ringfort, known in Irish as a rath, a type of enclosed farmstead that once formed the basic unit of rural settlement across Ireland. Thousands were built between roughly the fifth and twelfth centuries, typically by a single family or household, and they survive in varying degrees of completeness all over the country. This one is among the quieter survivors.
The earthwork occupies a slight rise in the landscape, which would have been a practical choice for any early farmer seeking reasonable sightlines across low ground in every direction. The raised circular area measures twenty-one metres in diameter, enclosed by an earthen bank five metres wide. The interior height of that bank is just half a metre today, suggesting considerable erosion or agricultural attrition over the centuries. There is no fosse, the external defensive ditch that typically accompanied such a bank, visible at ground level, and the original entrance can no longer be identified. Breaks in the bank at the east, south-south-east, and south-west are consistent with livestock use rather than any original feature, pointing to the unglamorous reality that many ringforts across Ireland have quietly continued their working lives as sheep or cattle enclosures long after their original occupants were forgotten.