Ringfort (Rath), Cornamahan, Co. Cavan
Co. Cavan |
Ringforts
In the townland of Cornamahan in County Cavan, a circle of raised earth sits in the landscape, its geometry just deliberate enough to stop you.
It is not dramatic, but it is precise: a roughly oval platform measuring around 28 metres north to south and 26 metres east to west, bounded by the remains of a substantial earthen bank and a fosse, the term for the enclosing ditch that typically accompanied such constructions.
This is a rath, one of the thousands of ringforts scattered across Ireland, most of them dating to the early medieval period, roughly the sixth to the tenth centuries. Raths were, in the main, farmsteads: enclosed homesteads where a family and their livestock lived and worked, the bank and fosse offering a degree of protection against cattle raiders rather than armies. What makes each one individually worth attention is the small particulars. Here, the original entrance is thought to have faced east-south-east, a common enough orientation for ringforts, which were frequently aligned toward the rising sun or toward the most practical approach from local routeways. The bank survives, though only as remains, suggesting the site has seen centuries of agricultural pressure and slow erosion since it was last actively used.