Ringfort (Rath), Dehomad, Co. Clare

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Dehomad, Co. Clare

In the townland of Dehomad in County Clare, a ringfort sits in the landscape, largely unrecorded in publicly accessible form.

Ringforts, known in Irish as raths when they are earthen in construction, are among the most common archaeological monuments in Ireland, with somewhere between 40,000 and 50,000 known examples scattered across the country. They were typically built during the early medieval period, roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries, and functioned as enclosed farmsteads, the circular banks and ditches protecting a family, their livestock, and their household structures from both animals and rival neighbours. That so many survive at all is partly because folklore long associated them with the otherworld and the fairy folk, making farmers reluctant to disturb them even when clearing land.

The Dehomad example carries the classification of rath, placing it within that earthwork tradition rather than among the stone-built variants known as cashels, which are more prevalent in the rocky terrain of west Clare and the Burren. Beyond its location and type, the formal record currently holds little that can be responsibly relayed. What is known is that Dehomad is a small rural townland, and the presence of a ringfort there fits a broader pattern across Clare, where early medieval farming communities left their mark on the land in the form of these circular enclosures, many of which remain as low, grass-covered earthworks, easily overlooked by anyone not specifically looking for them.

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