Ringfort (Rath), Doonmaynor, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Ringforts
A low circular platform rising from a Mayo pasture, edged with hawthorn and blackthorn, is one of those places that rewards a second look.
What appears at first to be a slightly raised field is in fact a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead built and occupied throughout the early medieval period, roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries. Thousands survive across Ireland in varying states of preservation, but this one in Doonmaynor carries a particular quiet legibility, its original form still readable beneath the layers of later agricultural use.
The rath sits on the south-facing slope of a roughly east-west ridge, with gently undulating grassland opening out to the south and west, and tracts of bog dropping away to the north-east. It measures approximately 25 metres east to west and just under 24 metres north to south, defined by a scarp, an abrupt change in ground level, that stands between 1.1 and 1.5 metres on the exterior. The top of this scarp carries a low scatter of stones, and at the northern arc there is still a faint internal rim that likely represents the eroded remnant of a bank, perhaps originally around three metres wide. At the eastern side, a two-metre gap in the scarp may indicate where the original entrance once stood, though it is now largely obscured by overgrowth and material deposited from field clearance over the years. The interior of the enclosure is level, as is typical, but a later earth and stone field fence cuts across it on a north-south line, slightly east of centre, a reminder that these ancient boundaries have long since been absorbed into working farmland. A second rath lies approximately 250 metres to the west-south-west, suggesting this part of the landscape was once more densely settled than its current appearance implies.
The rath is in pasture and a farm track runs immediately to its north. The dense ring of hawthorn and blackthorn around the perimeter, a common feature of ringforts across Ireland and one reason many survived field clearance, means the outer edge is easier to read from a short distance than from close up. The eastern entrance area, if that is what it is, remains largely blocked by vegetation and debris, so the full circuit of the scarp is the more informative approach.