Ringfort (Rath), Drumgoney, Co. Cavan
Co. Cavan |
Ringforts
In the townland of Drumgoney in County Cavan, a raised circular platform sits quietly in the landscape, ringed by an earthen bank and a fosse, the term for the external ditch that was dug to reinforce such an enclosure.
What makes this particular example quietly absorbing is the way its two measurements, roughly 41.5 metres east-northeast to west-southwest and 39.5 metres north-northwest to south-southeast, reveal a shape that is almost but not quite circular, a common feature of these sites that reminds you they were built by hand, adjusted to terrain and circumstance rather than drawn with a compass.
A rath, the Irish term for a ringfort of this earthen kind, would typically have served as a defended farmstead during the early medieval period, roughly the fifth to twelfth centuries, when this form of enclosed settlement was the dominant pattern across the Irish countryside. Thousands survive in various states, though many have been ploughed flat or built over. At Drumgoney, the bank and fosse remain substantially intact on most of the circuit, the preservation failing only along the north-northwest to north-northeast arc, where the fosse becomes shallow and carries an appearance that suggests later interference rather than original construction. The original entrance point, which in many raths can still be identified as a deliberate gap in the bank, is no longer recognisable here.
The interior is densely overgrown with vegetation, which on one hand obscures whatever ground features might remain beneath, and on the other has arguably helped preserve them from more damaging disturbance. The site offers no obvious dramatic feature to fix the eye, but that is rather the point: this is an ordinary piece of early Irish rural life, the kind of place where a farming family once lived, and which has outlasted almost everything that surrounded it.